Ubunzima belitye, umthamo, umrhumo wothutho｜ Indlela yokubala:
1. Indlela yokubala ubunzima bebhastile
Ngokuqhelekileyo ubunzima obuthile bebhastile bubunzima obuyi-2.5 (iitoni) = cubic metres ephindaphindwe ngomxhuzulane othile.
Ukuchaneka: Thatha i-10 cm yesikwere ilitye ukulinganisa umxhuzulane okhethekileyo wedwa
2. Ukubalwa kobunzima belitye kunye nendlela yokubala iindleko zothutho
Masiqale siqonde (ikota) Umthamo welitye, ukwabizwa ngokuba ityhubhu, = ubude * ububanzi * umphakamo umlinganiselo wamatye, okwabizwa ngokuba yingxinano.
Uxinaniso okanye ubunzima obuthile begraniti bumalunga ne-2.6-2.9 yeetoni kwikyubhiki nganye, kwaye ukuxinana okanye ubunzima obuthile bebhastile bumalunga neetoni ezi-2.5 kwikyubhiki nganye.
Bala ubunzima bamatye: umthamo welitye okanye cubic * ubuninzi okanye ubunzima obuthile, oko kukuthi: ubude * ububanzi * ubukhulu * ubunzima obuthile = ubunzima belitye, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ixabiso lelitye ngalinye (ukusuka kumthombo womthombo - indawo ukusetyenziswa).
Indlela yokubala yile:
Ubude * ububanzi * ukuphakama * umlinganiselo * iitoni / ixabiso = ixabiso lelitye ngalinye.
3. Ukubalwa komthamo wamatye, ubukhulu kunye nobunzima
(1) Kuphela ubalo lwemveliso:
Italente eyi-1 = 303×303㎜;
I-1 i-ping = i-36 i-ping; 1 square meter (㎡) = 10.89 ping = 0.3025 ping
Ukubala italente: ubude (imitha) × ububanzi (imitha) × 10.89 = italente
Umzekelo:
Ngobude beemitha ezi-3.24 kunye nobubanzi beemitha ze-5.62, imveliso yetalente yayo ibalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo → 3.24 × 5.62 × 10.89 = 198.294 italente = 5.508 ping
(2) Ukubala ukutyeba:
1. Kubalwe ngeesentimitha (㎝): 1 isentimitha (㎝) = 10 mm (㎜) = 0.01 iimitha (m)
(1) Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo begranite: 15mm, 19mm, 25mm, 30mm, 50mm
(2) Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo bebhastile: 20mm, 30mm, 40mm
(3) Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo belitye laseRoma kunye nelitye elithunyelwa ngaphandle: 12mm, 19mm
2. Ibalwe ngamanqaku:
Inqaku eli-1 = 1/8 intshi = 3.2mm (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-3mm)
Amanqaku ama-4 = 4/8 intshi = 12.8mm (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-12mm)
Amanqaku ama-5 = 5/8 intshi = 16㎜ (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-15㎜)
Amanqaku ama-6 = 6/8 intshi = 19.2mm (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-19mm)
(3) Ukubala ubunzima:
1. Igranite kunye nemarble: amanqaku ama-5 = 4.5㎏; amanqaku ama-6 = 5㎏; 3㎝ = 7.5㎏ 2.
Ilitye laseRoma: amanqaku e-4 = 2.8㎏; amanqaku ama-6 = 4.4㎏
4. Ilitye lekholomu, ikholamu yelitye elenziwe ngokukhethekileyo liyinto ngokubanzi ngokubanzi, kwaye imilo yahlukile, akukho fomula yokucaphula ngokuthe ngqo.
Ixabiso leyunithi = ixabiso + inzuzo = ixabiso lezinto eziphathekayo + iindleko zokulungisa + inzuzo enkulu
(1). Ixabiso lezinto eziphathekayo kulula ukubala, kwaye iindleko zokucubungula zahluke kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima obuhlukeneyo bokucwangcisa imilo ye-cylinder yamatye, izinto ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nezixhobo, amandla okusebenza, kunye nobuchule bomzi-mveliso ngamnye, ngoko kukho akukho ndlela yokubala ngokuchanekileyo. .
(2). Kwezinye iisilinda zamatye eziqhelekileyo kunye nezilula, kulula ukubala phezu komhlaba. Qinisekisa ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kubungakanani kunye nombala ofunwa ngabathengi. Emva koko, ubude beesilinda zamatye bukhulu kakhulu, ngoko kunzima ukufumana iibhloko ezihlangabezana nobukhulu, ngoko ke ixabiso aliphezulu. Ayimiselwanga ngokwexabiso leplate eliqhelekileyo kunye nexabiso lebhloko. Kodwa ngokobukhulu obuthile, ezininzi ziya kusetyenziswa kamva.
(3). Ngoko ke, indlela ethe ngqo kukuba wenze inkqubo kwaye ingabalwa kuphela emva kwexesha elide lokuqokelela amava. Ngokubanzi, ootitshala abanamava baya kusebenzisa ifomula yovavanyo lokubala. Umzekelo: Inkampani yethu ineekholamu ezithile ekunzima ukuyiqwalasela ngaphambili, kwaye umzi-mveliso wokulungisa uqikelele iindleko ngokusekelwe kumava adlulileyo. Lo mzi-mveliso wokulungisa wenze iimilo ezikhethekileyo kunye neekholamu ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba imveliso yokwenene inzima kunokuba kucingelwa, ixabiso liye landa nge-50% (i-factory ngokwayo ithe), kodwa ngenxa ye-miscalculation yomzi-mveliso, ixabiso lihlala lifana nexabiso lokuqala. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba kuqikelelwa yinkampani yethu, iya kugqitywa, kwaye iya kulahleka.
(4). Ukuba uyinkampani yokurhweba, kungcono ukuba ungacaphuli kumatye akhethekileyo afana neentsika zamatye, ngakumbi ezo zinzima ukucubungula, okanye kulula ukwenza iimpazamo kuqikelelo. Kungcono ukucaphula ukhuseleko olusekelwe kwixabiso lomzi-mveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2022